Expressions and code
Write expressions in Duaer
A Duaer expression sits inside {{ }} and reads the current item, earlier nodes, and variables from a node parameter. When you are only reshaping fields, prepare them in an Edit Fields (Set) node first.
Where a Duaer expression goes
In Duaer, switch a parameter from a fixed value to Expression, then write the expression. Drag a field from INPUT, or type it. Text outside the braces stays as text. The part inside the braces becomes the computed value.
Do not scatter a long reshape across many node parameters. Use Edit Fields (Set) to add fields, change fields, or drop fields, and let later nodes read the prepared data.
Read the current item
$json is the current item. When a webhook puts the payload on body, read the city like this:
{{ $json.body.city }}{{ $json["body"]["city"] }} is the same path. Dots and brackets address the same field.
More than one JavaScript statement
When the expression needs several statements, wrap them in an immediately invoked function and return the value you want. Date math uses Luxon’s DateTime.
{{(() => {
const end = DateTime.fromISO("2017-03-13");
const start = DateTime.fromISO("2017-02-13");
return end.diff(start, "months").toObject();
})()}}Expressions in credential fields
Duaer can evaluate an expression in a credential field. It uses this execution’s data, including values earlier nodes already produced, such as a token from a webhook. Each execution evaluates on its own. A later run does not reuse the previous result.
Errors you will see
- Invalid JSON output: the value is not valid JSON, or it references a field this input does not have.
- The expression cannot find its data, or a node has not executed yet: run that step first. In a Code node, $("Node name").isExecuted tells you whether an earlier node has run.
- Invalid syntax: an extra dot or a missing bracket. {{ $("If").item.json. }} is invalid because of the trailing dot.
Questions
What does a Duaer expression look like?
A Duaer expression is written inside double braces, for example {{ $json.body.city }}. Switch the parameter to Expression first. Text outside the braces stays. The braces become the computed value.
What should you check when a Duaer expression cannot find its data?
A Duaer expression cannot find its data when an earlier node has not run, or the field is absent this time. Run the node the expression names. Do not leave a trailing dot. {{ $("If").item.json. }} is invalid.
In this section
Define reusable variables in Duaer
Duaer variables store a value for more than one digital organization. Expressions and the Code node read them as $vars.key. Every variable is a string, and a run only reads it.
ExpressionsBuilt-in methods and variables in Duaer expressions
Duaer expressions provide variables for reading data and methods you call on a value. The Code node runs plain JavaScript and native Luxon. A method that is a Duaer extension may be missing there, or take different arguments.
ExpressionsConvenience methods in Duaer expressions
Duaer expressions use $json for the current item, $("Node name") for an earlier node, and $now and $if() for time and conditions. These names are available in expression mode on a parameter.
ExpressionsVariables for HTTP node pagination
The Duaer HTTP Request node provides $pageCount, $request, and $response in pagination expressions. Those three names work only in that node. Other nodes cannot read them.
TransformData transformation methods by type
Duaer expressions call transformation methods on a value, such as {{ $json.name.toTitleCase() }}. The methods are grouped by array, boolean, date, number, object, and string. The Code node does not have these extensions.
TransformArray transformation methods
In a Duaer expression, call an array method on the array, such as {{ $json.ids.unique() }}. average, max, and min throw if any element is not a number.
TransformBoolean transformation methods
In a Duaer expression, a boolean can be tested for empty and converted to a number or a string. true becomes 1 as a number. false becomes 0.
TransformDate transformation methods
In a Duaer expression, $now and $today are Luxon DateTime values. Call toDateTime() on a string or number before format, plus, or setZone.
TransformNumber transformation methods
In a Duaer expression, number methods round, test even or odd, and convert to a boolean, a string, or a DateTime. round goes to the nearest number. ceil goes up. floor goes down.
TransformObject transformation methods
In a Duaer expression, object methods test fields, drop fields, merge objects, and encode an object as a query string. keys() and values() return the field names and the values.
TransformString transformation methods
In a Duaer expression, string methods change case, slice text, test emails and URLs, and encode or decode base64 and URLs. Call the method on the string.
QueryQuery JSON with JMESPath
Duaer queries JSON with $jmespath(object, "query"). Expressions and the JavaScript Code node can call it. The Python Code node does not have this function.
DatesUse Luxon for dates in expressions
Dates in a Duaer expression are Luxon DateTime values. $now and $today are DateTime values already. The Code node uses native Luxon. format() and plus(amount, unit) do not carry over unchanged.
ExamplesDuaer expression examples
These examples run in Duaer expression mode. They read the current item, fill a default, format a date, and move a large reshape into Edit Fields (Set).
ExamplesMethods and variables reference
These are the names used most often in a Duaer expression. The current item is $json, an earlier node is $("Node name"), variables are $vars, and transformation methods are grouped by data type.